(BMJ)—A 63-yo woman w/ hx of depression and alcohol use disorder was found unresponsive by her husband. She had consulted her PCP about cold-like sx experienced over the past 2wk, for which she was prescribed a cough syrup. The pt’s husband denied any recent alcohol intake. Meds: amlodipine, escitalopram, labetalol, ER naltrexone, and promethazine/dextromethorphan. On exam, she had altered mental status, intermittent arm twitching, sluggish pupillary response, and inducible clonus of the lower extremities. ECG done on admission showed 1st-degree AV block w/ QTc 724 msec. Dx: serotonin syndrome, QT prolongation, and viral URI.

Which drug combo could have caused serotonin syndrome?
promethazine/dextromethorphan and naltrexone
escitalopram and naltrexone
amlodipine and naltrexone
promethazine/dextromethorphan and escitalopram
You are correct. Concomitant tx w/ dextromethorphan and escitalopram may increase risk of serotonin syndrome. If they must be used together, exercise caution; monitoring for serotonin sx is recommended, particularly during tx initiation and dose increases. Promethazine, a phenothiazine, may also contribute to the development of serotonin syndrome sx, via hypodopaminergic effects.

Source article: Dy P, Arcega V, Ghali W, Wolfe W. Serotonin syndrome caused by drug to drug interaction between escitalopram and dextromethorphan. BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Aug 7;2017. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-221486.

More info is available in the free full-text article PDF at PubMed® Central.
By rray, 30 October, 2023
By rray, 30 October, 2023
By rray, 30 October, 2023
By rray, 30 October, 2023
By rray, 30 October, 2023
By rray, 30 October, 2023